How is "socialization" defined in cultural anthropology?

In cultural anthropology, socialization is defined as a lifelong process of learning cultural norms and values. This definition emphasizes that socialization is not limited to childhood or a specific phase of life; instead, it is an ongoing process that occurs throughout an individual's life. Through this process, people internalize the beliefs, behaviors, customs, and expectations of their culture, which ultimately helps to shape their identity and social interactions.

By observing and engaging with others, individuals comprehend the nuances of their cultural environment, allowing them to navigate social situations effectively. This understanding underpins relationships and community dynamics within various cultural contexts.

The other options refer to concepts that do not encapsulate the full scope of socialization in cultural anthropology. Biological development is a separate concept that pertains to physical growth rather than cultural learning. An event marking a cultural holiday relates to specific activities or observances rather than the ongoing process of cultural learning. Lastly, a phase of life focused on education might involve learning but does not encompass the broader aspects of socialization that are integrated into various life experiences beyond formal education.