In cultural anthropology, what does "folklore" refer to?

In cultural anthropology, "folklore" encompasses the traditional beliefs, stories, customs, and practices that are passed down through generations within a culture. This includes narratives, myths, legends, proverbs, and folk tales that convey the values, norms, and identity of a particular cultural group. Folklore serves as a vehicle for conveying cultural knowledge and can reinforce community bonds and shared identity, making it a vital aspect of understanding how cultures express themselves and maintain continuity over time.

The other options do not accurately capture the essence of folklore. While modern innovations may reflect cultural changes, they do not represent the traditional aspect that folklore embodies. Laws and regulations pertain to the governance of a culture but do not address the narrative and expressive qualities associated with folklore. Although rituals performed during celebrations can be a component of folklore, they are more specific actions rather than the broader stories and beliefs that characterize folklore as a whole. Thus, option C is the best choice, reflecting the comprehensive nature of folklore in cultural anthropology.