In economics, which term specifically refers to the skills and mental capacity of workers in the production process?

The term that specifically refers to the skills and mental capacity of workers in the production process is labor. Labor encompasses both the physical and mental efforts that individuals contribute to the production of goods and services. It represents the human resource aspect of the economy and includes the various skills and abilities that workers utilize in performing their tasks.

Management relates to the planning, organizing, and overseeing of workers and organizational resources but does not directly refer to the skills of the workers themselves. Land refers to the natural resources used in production, while technology represents the tools and methods created to enhance productivity. Thus, labor is the most accurate term that captures the essence of the skills and mental capacity of workers.