What does "enculturation" refer to in cultural anthropology?

"Enculturation" in cultural anthropology refers to the process through which individuals learn and acquire the values, norms, and customs of their culture. This process typically begins in early childhood and continues throughout a person’s life as they interact with others in their society. Enculturation shapes individuals' perceptions, behaviors, and identities by immersing them in the cultural practices and beliefs of their community. It involves both formal mechanisms, such as education, and informal ones, such as family interactions and socialization with peers.

The importance of this concept lies in its role in preserving cultural continuity across generations. It influences everything from language and rituals to social roles and moral understandings, ultimately helping maintain the social fabric of a culture. By understanding enculturation, anthropologists can analyze how culture is transmitted and how it evolves over time as individuals adapt to their environment and integrate new experiences.