What is the phenomenon of "culture shock"?

The phenomenon of "culture shock" refers to the feelings of disorientation and anxiety that a person experiences when they are immersed in a culture that is vastly different from their own. This experience often includes challenges related to communication, social norms, and everyday practices that can feel overwhelming and unfamiliar.

As individuals encounter new cultural environments, they may struggle to understand and adapt to different ways of living, which can lead to a range of emotions, from confusion and frustration to excitement. However, this disconcerting experience can ultimately facilitate adaptation and personal growth, as individuals learn to navigate and integrate aspects of the new culture into their own perspectives and behaviors.

The other options do not accurately capture the essence of culture shock. Cultural celebrations, for instance, are expressions of a culture but do not encompass the shock experienced during cultural encounters. Similarly, encountering a culture similar to one's own would not typically lead to culture shock, as the similarities would make it easier to navigate and adapt. Lastly, while culture shock may affect one's sense of identity, it is not classified as a psychological disorder, but rather a normal response to cultural transition.