What is the term for a culture that exists within a larger, dominant culture?

The correct term for a culture that exists within a larger, dominant culture is "subculture." Subcultures are groups of people who differentiate themselves from the larger culture in which they exist, often by sharing distinct values, behaviors, or interests. These could include various youth cultures, ethnic groups, or groups defined by specific interests such as goths, gamers, or hip-hop communities.

Subcultures can coexist within a dominant culture, maintaining their unique identities while still being influenced by the larger society. This relationship allows for a rich dynamic where both the dominant culture and the subculture can interact, sometimes leading to cultural exchange or tension. The term emphasizes the idea that these smaller cultural groups contribute to the greater cultural landscape without completely opposing or rejecting the dominant culture's norms or values.

Understanding subcultures helps anthropologists explore how cultural identities are formed and expressed in diverse social landscapes.