What term describes the attitudes and behavior typical of a specific social group or organization?

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Prepare for the Cultural Anthropology Exam. Explore key concepts, test your understanding with quizzes, and enhance your readiness. Dive deep into anthropology topics and ace your exam!

The term "culture" encompasses the attitudes, behaviors, customs, and practices that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization. It represents the shared knowledge, beliefs, values, and norms that shape how individuals within that group interact with each other and the world around them. Culture can include language, art, religion, cuisine, and social habits, all of which contribute to the identity of that group.

In contrast, community refers to a specific group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common, but it does not fully capture the breadth of shared practices and beliefs that culture does. Society is a broader term that includes multiple communities and cultures, focusing on the structure and organization of groups of people. Tradition refers specifically to practices and beliefs that are handed down through generations, which is only a part of the larger framework that culture represents. Thus, culture is the most encompassing term that accurately describes the specific attitudes and behaviors typical of a social group or organization.

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